GY-33 color sensor - TCS34725, RGB via I2C, 3.3-5 V
This goes with it
Description
Product Overview
- Color sensor for detecting red, green, and blue components (RGB) in reflection
- Visible-spectrum measurement range, color resolution with 16 color channels
- I2C interface, addressable even when multiple modules are connected to the same bus
- Operating voltage of 3.3 V or 5 V, with level tolerance for both logic families
- Integrated IR filter reduces infrared interference
- Digital output, no calibration required
Product Description
A color sensor based on the TCS principle detects the intensity of the red, green, and blue components of an illuminated surface and outputs the measured values digitally. The GY-33 module uses the I2C interface, allowing multiple modules to be connected in parallel without requiring additional connection lines. The voltage can be either 3.3 V or 5 V, and the module works reliably with both logic levels.
The sensor measures reflection, meaning it only responds to the light that is reflected back from a surface. An integrated IR filter suppresses infrared radiation that could distort the measured values. The 16 color channels enable fine-grained detection of color gradations. Digital measured values are available directly from the module, and calibration is not required.
Applications range from material sorting, such as separating different plastic colors, to lighting control and color value detection in laboratories and prototypes. RGB detection is also used in autonomous vehicles to identify road markings or traffic lights. The sensor only measures reliably at short distances; it is not designed for large-area color control over several meters.
Connection requires only four wires (power, ground, SDA, SCL). A microcontroller with an I2C port and a control library are required. For operation with 3.3 V boards, the 5 V power supply can be provided separately; with 5 V boards, both power supplies can be combined. The respective microcontroller datasheets specify the requirements.
Safety Notice
The module is intended exclusively for building prototypes and for testing and development purposes. It is not suitable for installation in household electrical circuits. If you have questions about integration into power supplies or about supplying the correct voltage, consult a qualified electrician.
Scope of Delivery
- 1x GY-33 TCS34725 color sensor module (replaces TCS230 TCS3200)